Kryskova, Ludmiła2014-04-102014-04-102012Business and Non-Profit Organizations Facing Increase Competition and Growing Customers' Demands. Ed. by A. Nalepka, A. Ujwary-Gil. Nowy Sącz : WSB-NLU, cop. 2012. – S. 310-327978-83-88421-80-8http://hdl.handle.net/11199/7451This work presents the phenomena of crisis as based on its definitions in psychology, psychiatry and economics, describes the phases of economic cycles as well as the forms in which crisis may occur. Various instruments used in anti-crisis actions of states are discussed with a distinction between those applied by governments and central banks. The empirical part deals with characteristics of anti-crisis instruments as used by selected EU countries.enUznanie autorstwa-Użycie niekomercyjne-Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Polskaanti-crisis actionscrisisinstruments of the Anti-Crisis Actionsanti-crisis actions in the EUbookPart