Przeglądaj wg Autor "Pater, Beata"

Teraz wyświetlane 1 - 3 z 3
  • Miniatura
    Pozycja
    Image and Communication of Polish National Parks
    (Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz, 2012) Pater, Beata
    This paper contains the analysis and evaluation of image and social communications in national parks in Poland. It is based on the results of research conducted by 'Starcom MediaVest Group "on behalf of the Tatra National Park. The purpose of intentional communication activity is to increase trust in activities undertaken by the institution to improve public perception and acceptance. This paper summarizes the communicative picture and image of national parks in Poland. It is an attempt to assess whether image-building and communication activities vital to the goods and services market are also needed for national parks.
  • Miniatura
    Pozycja
    National parks – their operations and financing
    (Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz, 2011) Pater, Beata
    National parks, as guardians of nature protection, perform their tasks of preserving the wealth of fauna and flora and geological features for future generations. They also offer tourist attractions in shape of many kilometers of routes in the most beautiful nature spots of our country. These tasks, however, should be properly financed. Till the end of 2010, the state budget covered the financial requirements to a small extent – only 10-12%. The remaining amount was financed from non-budget means and revenues of auxiliary enterprises. The reform of public finance deprived national parks of revenues generated by their auxiliary enterprises, decreasing their budgets below the minimum level. New regulations do not guarantee maintaining the current level of financing parks. We should remember that the tasks assigned to parks have not changed. Maybe another system of financing could help parks overcome these difficulties. In September 2010, the government developed a project of amending the Act on Nature Protection, introducing the regulation stipulating that a national park will become a so-called state legal person, which will result in ability to retain revenues and to allocate them for statutory purposes. Any disturbances in realization of tasks assigned to national parks may negatively influence various spheres of economic and social life.
  • Miniatura
    Pozycja
    The Structure of Forest Tax in Poland
    (Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz, 2013) Pater, Beata
    Since the end of World War II, the number and size of forests covering Poland has been steadily growing. At present, forests cover about 30% of the country. 82.9% of the forests are public, and 17% are private. Since the introduction of the forest tax, and regardless of changes in laws, forest tax is related to liability of the ownership, possession or management of forests. One does not have to be the owner of taxable property. Tax receipts are the largest group among the own revenues of communes in Poland. The highest revenue, especially in the cities, comes from real estate tax. In rural or village communes, forest tax has had quite a large impact on revenues.