Poczucie wsparcia społecznego u Dorosłych Dzieci Alkoholików (DDA) wychowanych w rodzinach z problemem uzależnienia ojca od alkoholu.
Abstrakt
Celem pracy było zbadanie poziomu spostrzeganego wsparcia społecznego u Dorosłych Dzieci Alkoholików (DDA) wychowujących się w rodzinach z uzależnionym ojcem oraz porównanie uzyskanych wyników z grupą osób niewychowujących się w rodzinie z problemem alkoholowym. Badanie przeprowadzono metodą sondażu diagnostycznego z wykorzystaniem kwestionariuszy MSPSS, GSES oraz PHQ-9 w grupie 108 osób, w tym 54 osób należących do DDA i 54 osób z grupy porównawczej. Analizie poddano poziom wsparcia społecznego, poczucie własnej skuteczności oraz nasilenie objawów depresyjnych. Uzyskane wyniki wykazały, że Dorosłe Dzieci Alkoholików charakteryzują się niższym poziomem spostrzeganego wsparcia spolecznego i poczucia własnej skuteczności oraz wyższym nasileniem objawów depresyjnych w porównaniu z osobami z grupy kontrolnej. Stwierdzono również istotne zależności pomiędzy badanymi zmiennymi- wyższy poziom wsparcia społecznego wiązał się z wyższym poczuciem własnej skuteczności oraz niższym nasileniem objawów depresyjnych. Wyniki podkreślają znaczenie wsparcia społecznego jako istotnego czynnika ochronnego dla zdrowia psychicznego Dorosłych Dzieci Alkoholików.
The aim of this study was to examine the level of perceived social support among Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACoAs) who were raised in families with an alcohol- dependent father and to compare the obtained results with those of individuals who did not grow up in families affected by alcohol- related problems. The study was conducted using the diagnostic survey method and employed the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the General Self - Efficacy Scale (GSES), and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). A total of 108 participants took part in the study, including 54 individuals belonging to the ACoA group and 54 individuals constituting the comparison group. The analysis focused on perceived social support, self - efficacy, and the severity of depressive symptoms. The results indicated that Adult Children of Alcoholics reported lower levels of perceived social support ans self- efficacy, as well as higher levels of depressive symptoms, compared to individuals from the control group. Significant relationships were also found between the examined variables. Higher levels of perceived social support were associated with greater self- efficacy and lower severity of depression symptoms. The findings highlight the importance of social support as a significant protective factor for the mental health of Adult Children of Alcoholics.
The aim of this study was to examine the level of perceived social support among Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACoAs) who were raised in families with an alcohol- dependent father and to compare the obtained results with those of individuals who did not grow up in families affected by alcohol- related problems. The study was conducted using the diagnostic survey method and employed the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the General Self - Efficacy Scale (GSES), and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). A total of 108 participants took part in the study, including 54 individuals belonging to the ACoA group and 54 individuals constituting the comparison group. The analysis focused on perceived social support, self - efficacy, and the severity of depressive symptoms. The results indicated that Adult Children of Alcoholics reported lower levels of perceived social support ans self- efficacy, as well as higher levels of depressive symptoms, compared to individuals from the control group. Significant relationships were also found between the examined variables. Higher levels of perceived social support were associated with greater self- efficacy and lower severity of depression symptoms. The findings highlight the importance of social support as a significant protective factor for the mental health of Adult Children of Alcoholics.