Psychologiczne zasoby kobiet uzależnionych od alkoholu korzystających z terapii w poradni NZOZ: style radzenia sobie ze stresem, poczucie koherencji i wsparcie społeczne.
Abstrakt
Celem pracy było zbadanie stylów radzenia sobie ze stresem, poczucia koherencji oraz postrzeganego wsparcia społecznego u kobiet uzależnionych od alkoholu uczestniczących w terapii w poradni NZOZ. Badaniem objęto 100 kobiet korzystających z terapii indywidualnej i grupowej. Zastosowano Kwestionariusz Radzenia Sobie w Sytuacjach Stresowych (CISS), Kwestionariusz Orientacji Życiowej (SOC-29) oraz Wielowymiarową Skalę Spostrzeganego Wsparcia Społecznego (MSPSS). Do analizy danych wykorzystano statystyki opisowe, test Friedmana i analizę korelacji rang Spearmana. Wyniki wykazały istotne różnice w preferowanych stylach radzenia sobie ze stresem. Najwyższy poziom osiągnął styl emocjonalny (M = 56,61), a najniższy styl zadaniowy (M = 49,34). Badane kobiety charakteryzowały się niskim poziomem postrzeganego wsparcia społecznego ze strony rodziny, przyjaciół i osób znaczących oraz obniżonym poziomem poczucia koherencji. Analiza zależności wykazała dodatnią korelację pomiędzy stylem zadaniowym a zrozumiałością oraz ujemne związki stylu zadaniowego z zaradnością i sensownością. Style emocjonalny i unikowy korelowały dodatnio z komponentami poczucia koherencji, co wskazuje na bardziej złożony charakter relacji między badanymi zmiennymi niż zakładają klasyczne modele teoretyczne. Uzyskane wyniki podkreślają znaczenie zasobów psychologicznych w terapii kobiet uzależnionych od alkoholu oraz potrzebę ich wzmacniania.
The aim of this study was to examine stress coping styles, sense of coherence, and perceived social support among alcohol-dependent women participating in therapy at an outpatient healthcare center (NZOZ). The study included 100 women receiving individual and group therapy. The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), the Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (SOC-29), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were used. Descriptive statistics, the Friedman test, and Spearman’s rank correlation analysis were employed to analyze the data. The results revealed significant differences in preferred stress coping styles. The highest mean score was obtained for the emotion-oriented coping style (M = 56.61), while the lowest was observed for the task-oriented coping style (M = 49.34). The participants demonstrated low levels of perceived social support from family, friends, and significant others, as well as a reduced level of sense of coherence. Correlation analysis revealed a positive relationship between the task-oriented coping style and comprehensibility, and negative relationships between the task-oriented coping style and the dimensions of manageability and meaningfulness. Emotion-oriented and avoidance-oriented coping styles were positively correlated with the components of sense of coherence, indicating a more complex pattern of relationships among the studied variables than assumed by classical theoretical models. The findings highlight the importance of psychological resources in the therapy of women with alcohol dependence and the need to strengthen these resources.
The aim of this study was to examine stress coping styles, sense of coherence, and perceived social support among alcohol-dependent women participating in therapy at an outpatient healthcare center (NZOZ). The study included 100 women receiving individual and group therapy. The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), the Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (SOC-29), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were used. Descriptive statistics, the Friedman test, and Spearman’s rank correlation analysis were employed to analyze the data. The results revealed significant differences in preferred stress coping styles. The highest mean score was obtained for the emotion-oriented coping style (M = 56.61), while the lowest was observed for the task-oriented coping style (M = 49.34). The participants demonstrated low levels of perceived social support from family, friends, and significant others, as well as a reduced level of sense of coherence. Correlation analysis revealed a positive relationship between the task-oriented coping style and comprehensibility, and negative relationships between the task-oriented coping style and the dimensions of manageability and meaningfulness. Emotion-oriented and avoidance-oriented coping styles were positively correlated with the components of sense of coherence, indicating a more complex pattern of relationships among the studied variables than assumed by classical theoretical models. The findings highlight the importance of psychological resources in the therapy of women with alcohol dependence and the need to strengthen these resources.