Predyktory uzależnienia emocjonalnego od partnera: styl przywiązania i samoocena
Abstrakt
Celem pracy było zbadanie, w jakim stopniu styl przywiązania oraz poziom samooceny stanowią predyktory uzależnienia emocjonalnego od partnera u osób dorosłych będących w związku. W badaniu wzięły udział 124 osoby, z czego większość stanowiły kobiety (74,2%). Uwzględniono 11 hipotez badawczych dotyczących zależności między stylem przywiązania, samooceną a uzależnieniem emocjonalnym.
W badaniu wykorzystano Skalę Samooceny Rosenberga (SES) - M. Rosenberg, Inwentarz Stanu i Cechy Lęku (STAI) - C.D. Spielberger, Kwestionariusz Stylów Przywiązania (KSP) M. Plopa, Kwestionariusz Zaangażowania Interpersonalnego (KZI) - I. Janicka i wsp oraz pytania z autorskiej ankiety. W trakcie analizy uwzględniono również poziom lęku jako dodatkowy czynnik współwystępujący z uzależnieniem emocjonalnym.
Wyniki badań wykazały istotne zależności między uzależnieniem emocjonalnym a stylem przywiązania, poziomem samooceny oraz nasileniem lęku. Wyższy poziom uzależnienia emocjonalnego wiązał się z obniżoną samooceną, większym nasileniem lęku oraz mniej bezpiecznymi wzorcami budowania relacji romantycznych, jednak nie wszystkie hipotezy zostały potwierdzone.
Uzależnienie emocjonalne od partnera jest zjawiskiem złożonym, powiązanym z wieloma czynnikami psychologicznymi, takimi jak styl przywiązania, samoocena oraz poziom lęku. Rezultaty badań podkreślają znaczenie dalszych analiz oraz działań wspierających prawidłowe funkcjonowanie jednostki w relacjach romantycznych.
The aim of this study was to examine the extent to which attachment style and self-esteem constitute predictors of emotional dependence on a romantic partner among adults in relationships. The study involved 124 participants, the majority of whom were women (74.2%). Eleven research hypotheses concerning the relationships between attachment style, self-esteem, and emotional dependence were tested. The following research tools were used in the study: the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) by M. Rosenberg, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) by C.D. Spielberger, the Attachment Styles Questionnaire (KSP) by M. Plopa, the Interpersonal Commitment Questionnaire (KZI) by I. Janicka et al., as well as questions from an original survey questionnaire. Anxiety levels were also included in the analysis as an additional factor co-occurring with emotional dependence. The results revealed significant relationships between emotional dependence and attachment style, self-esteem, and anxiety levels. Higher levels of emotional dependence were associated with lower self-esteem, higher anxiety, and less secure patterns of forming romantic relationships; however, not all hypotheses were confirmed. Emotional dependence on a partner is a complex phenomenon associated with various psychological factors, such as attachment style, self-esteem, and anxiety levels. The findings highlight the importance of further research and interventions supporting healthy functioning in romantic relationships.
The aim of this study was to examine the extent to which attachment style and self-esteem constitute predictors of emotional dependence on a romantic partner among adults in relationships. The study involved 124 participants, the majority of whom were women (74.2%). Eleven research hypotheses concerning the relationships between attachment style, self-esteem, and emotional dependence were tested. The following research tools were used in the study: the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) by M. Rosenberg, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) by C.D. Spielberger, the Attachment Styles Questionnaire (KSP) by M. Plopa, the Interpersonal Commitment Questionnaire (KZI) by I. Janicka et al., as well as questions from an original survey questionnaire. Anxiety levels were also included in the analysis as an additional factor co-occurring with emotional dependence. The results revealed significant relationships between emotional dependence and attachment style, self-esteem, and anxiety levels. Higher levels of emotional dependence were associated with lower self-esteem, higher anxiety, and less secure patterns of forming romantic relationships; however, not all hypotheses were confirmed. Emotional dependence on a partner is a complex phenomenon associated with various psychological factors, such as attachment style, self-esteem, and anxiety levels. The findings highlight the importance of further research and interventions supporting healthy functioning in romantic relationships.