Status rodzicielski a poczucie sensu życia i globalna samoocena u kobiet w wieku 35-45 lat
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Celem pracy było określenie, czy status rodzicielski kobiet w wieku 35-45 lat, rozumiany jako posiadanie lub nieposiadanie dzieci, wiąże się ze zróżnicowaniem poziomu obecności sensu życia, poszukiwania sensu życia oraz globalnej samooceny. Badanie objęło 100 kobiet mieszkających w województwie śląskim. Zastosowano Kwestionariusz Sensu Życia MLQ-PL, Skalę Samooceny SES Rosenberga oraz metryczkę własną. Analizy przeprowadzono w programie JASP. Wykorzystano test U Manna-Whitneya, dwuczynnikową analizę wariancji, test Kruskala-Wallisa oraz korelację rang Spearmana. Nie potwierdzono większości hipotez dotyczących statusu rodzicielskiego, jego łącznego uwzględnienia z wielkością miejscowości zamieszkania oraz wieku badanych kobiet. Potwierdzono natomiast, że kobiety wskazujące formy terapeutyczno-pomocowe jako najważniejsze w ostatnich pięciu latach uzyskały wyższe wyniki w zakresie poszukiwania sensu życia niż kobiety wskazujące formy rozwojowo-szkoleniowe. Wykazano także dodatni związek między obecnością sensu życia a globalną samooceną, natomiast nie potwierdzono związku poszukiwania sensu życia z globalną samooceną. Wyniki wskazują, że sam status rodzicielski nie wyjaśnia poziomu analizowanych zmiennych. Ważniejsze może być to, jak kobiety interpretują własne doświadczenia, cele i kierunek życia.
The aim of the thesis was to examine whether parental status, understood as having or not having children, is associated with differences in presence of meaning in life, search for meaning in life, and global self-esteem among women aged 35-45. The study included 100 women living in the Silesian Voivodeship. The Meaning in Life Questionnaire MLQ-PL, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and an author-designed demographic questionnaire were used. Statistical analyses were conducted in JASP. The Mann-Whitney U test, two-way analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman rank correlation were applied. Most hypotheses concerning parental status, its joint consideration with place of residence, and the age of the respondents were not confirmed. However, women who indicated therapeutic and helping forms of development as the most important in the last five years obtained higher scores in search for meaning than women who indicated training and developmental forms. A positive association between presence of meaning in life and global self-esteem was also found, whereas the association between search for meaning and global self-esteem was not confirmed. The results suggest that parental status alone does not explain the level of the analysed psychological variables. The way women interpret their experiences, goals, and life direction may be more relevant.
The aim of the thesis was to examine whether parental status, understood as having or not having children, is associated with differences in presence of meaning in life, search for meaning in life, and global self-esteem among women aged 35-45. The study included 100 women living in the Silesian Voivodeship. The Meaning in Life Questionnaire MLQ-PL, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and an author-designed demographic questionnaire were used. Statistical analyses were conducted in JASP. The Mann-Whitney U test, two-way analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman rank correlation were applied. Most hypotheses concerning parental status, its joint consideration with place of residence, and the age of the respondents were not confirmed. However, women who indicated therapeutic and helping forms of development as the most important in the last five years obtained higher scores in search for meaning than women who indicated training and developmental forms. A positive association between presence of meaning in life and global self-esteem was also found, whereas the association between search for meaning and global self-esteem was not confirmed. The results suggest that parental status alone does not explain the level of the analysed psychological variables. The way women interpret their experiences, goals, and life direction may be more relevant.