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Pozycja A draft of a business model based on CSR(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz, 2011) Flak, Olaf; Pyszka, AdrianCSR is a new trend in doing business. Therefore the main goal of this article was to prove that social entrepreneurship and activities in Corporate Social Responsibility provide a new way for creating innovative strategies inside and outside organization (close and open innovations). This is a new innovative CSR-driven business model going beyond traditional management and economic thinking.Pozycja A Method of Estimating the Determinant of Enterprise Competetiveness(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz, 2014) Flak, OlafThe aim of the article is to propose a method for estimating the determinant of enterprise competitiveness, based on the Competitiveness Integrated Model and the Company Competitiveness Barometer. The article presents a description of The Competitiveness Integrated Model, the current status of research of the Company Competitiveness Barometer, definition and algorithms for estimating the determinant of enterprise competitiveness.Pozycja A Three-dimensional model of identifying barriers to knowledge management(Academic Conferences and Publishing International, 2013) Ujwary-Gil, AnnaThis article is a continuation of the author’s discussion concerning the identification and classification of barriers to knowledge management, which appeared in 2012 (see References). The author divides these barriers into three interrelated dimensions: a) the prevalence of these barriers (exceeding the classical triad of: individual, organizational, and inter‐organizational levels), b) the stages of knowledge management processes, and c) the types of barriers. The threedimensional model presented is based on the field of morphology utilized in the theory of combinations. This paper is conceptual in nature, and is aimed at identifying barriers to knowledge management, and new areas of research. Intrinsically related to knowledge management are numerous barriers influencing the process of managing this intangible resource both on an epistemological and ontological level. Researchers present different points of view in terms of performance, or causes of failure in projects and initiatives related to knowledge management. However, one fact remains indisputable. The causes and reasons for failure must be taken into account when considering potential limitations. The very awareness of their existence allows companies and individuals involved the opportunity to undertake appropriate steps in reducing their negative impact in the future. The approach presented in this article may lead to the recognition of areas considered as barriers relevant to the functioning of an organization, and with an analysis of the impact exerted by the external environment.Pozycja Absorptive Capacity of Schools(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz, 2012) Lenart, ReginaThis article presents the concept of absorptive capacity as the potential to identify, assimilate, recognize the value of external knowledge. The aim of this article is to present the results of expert interviews with principals of primary and secondary schools. The study was conducted in schools located in Silesia in 2011. It was noted that the absorptive capacity contributes to building a competitive advantage for schools.Pozycja Activities of National Parks as a Source of Revenue for Their Communes. Case Study of Babia Góra National Park(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz, 2014) Zawilińska, Bernadetta; Strzelczyk, WojciechThe paper discusses the impact of Polish national parks on their respective communes’ own revenue. It presents important changes that were introduced in 2010-2012 in the parks’ legal situation and financing. It discusses financial relations between the parks and commune administrations (local government bodies), focusing on the impact of parks on the communes’ own revenue. The example of Babia Góra National Park is used to present detailed issues. The impact of national parks on finances of local government bodies depends largely on legal regulations in force, including in particular regulations governing the parks’ legal form and funding, as well as those concerning local taxes, tax exemptions and reductions, and compensations of lost revenue for the communes. Local circumstances also play a key role. These include: relative area of the park in a commune, use pattern of protected areas, location of the park’s head office, size of real properties and the type and form of their use, number of staff in the park, the park’s activities, as well as its social and economic environment.Pozycja Activities of Trade Unions in Companies Owned by the State Treasury as a Source of Organizational Pathologies(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National Louis University in Nowy Sącz and Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and Science “Cognitione”, 2017) Choroszczak, JerzyThe following paper presents areas of trade unions activities in companies owned by the State Treasury, which may be a source of organizational pathologies. The author analyses the structure, privileges, and rights of trade unions in Poland. The functioning of trade unions in companies owned by the State Treasury is subject to deeper analysis. Indications have been identified in this area that the number of trade unions in companies owned by the State Treasury is significantly higher than in private companies, especially service ones. An important part of this paper is the analysis of specific trade unions activities leading to the development of organizational pathologies in companies owned by the State Treasury.Pozycja Analiza działań podejmowanych przez przedsiębiorstwa w obliczu kryzysu gospodarczego(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University w Nowym Sączu, 2009) Handzel, LudomirThe following article aims at analyzing measures adopted by companies which had to face the economic crisis in 2008. The main method chosen for that aim was interviews with managers, which attempted at determining the character of actions undertaken by companies to secure their ‘survival’. Such approach to the problem focuses more on ‘remedial’ restructuring rather than on directions for future development. It must be stressed, however, that the presented results of empirical research cannot be treated as representative but rather as pilot study, since they aim at identifying initial behaviors taken up by managers facing the economic crisis.Pozycja Analiza sektora badawczo-rozwojowego w Małopolsce w latach 2000-2007(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University w Nowym Sączu, 2009) Kupczak, PawełExpanding meaning of science and techniques in economic development induces for analysis of change in area of new knowledge’s creation. The article consists of three parts. In the first section the units in research and development activity (R&D) are described. The second part contains the analysis of the employment in R&D activity. The third part reviews the current expenditures on research and development activity.Pozycja Analiza uwarunkowań rozwoju agroturystyki subregionu limanowskiego(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University w Nowym Sączu, 2007) Musiał, JacentyThe main focus of the present paper is the issue of agrotourism development in the area of Limanowa. Agrotourism promotes formation of new work places in rural areas and secures additional income for a farmer. The main theme discussed in the article are conditions of agrotourist development and cooperation among hosts aiming expanding agrotourist offer.Pozycja Analyzing business model and intellectual capital components(Academic Conferences and Publishing International Ltd, 2015) Ujwary-Gil, AnnaThe article concerns two management concepts, namely: intellectual capital and business models of the company and is of a theoretical nature. The main assumption of the literary review conducted was to discuss these two constructs in the context of their common elements. Can a business model be analyzed in the context of intellectual capital elements? Or is it possible that intellectual capital components constitute those of a business model? This article attempts to provide an answer to these questions by taking advantage of the latest subject literature, one of key importance to this issue.Pozycja Analyzing Business Model Components Using the Sensitivity Model(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz, 2014) Ujwary-Gil, Anna; Candi, MarinaThe article deals with the business model and its components as well as the analysis of the relationships between these components using the sensitivity model. For this purpose we define the concept of a business model, paying special attention to its classification and components. Then we discuss the sensitivity model as a practical tool enabling us to define the problem and its elements, to analyze its impact and to explain the possibilities of influence. This research focuses on assessing the relative influence of business model components on each other, thus filling a gap in the literature having to do with the dynamic relationships between business model components.Pozycja Anti-Crisis Actions of Government and Central Banks(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz, 2012) Kryskova, LudmiłaThis work presents the phenomena of crisis as based on its definitions in psychology, psychiatry and economics, describes the phases of economic cycles as well as the forms in which crisis may occur. Various instruments used in anti-crisis actions of states are discussed with a distinction between those applied by governments and central banks. The empirical part deals with characteristics of anti-crisis instruments as used by selected EU countries.Pozycja Application of Lean Management Methods and Techniques in Non-Production Departments of Selected Enterprises – Results of the Study(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz and Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę “Cognitione”, 2015) Podobiński, MateuszA growing number of implementations of the lean management concept and training courses carried out by various entities (both private and public) are the evidence for the growing interest in lean management of companies operating in Poland. At the same time the literature turns more and more attention to a certain universalism of the Japanese concept which refers to the possibility to apply lean management methods and techniques not only in production departments. For example, it is applied in local government units, non-profit organizations but above all, in various functional units: HR, accountancy, sales, marketing. The purpose of this paper is to present and characterize lean management methods and techniques used in non-production departments on the example of selected enterprises. The article presents the results of empirical studies conducted in Polish business practice. 20 production companies were covered by the study which made use of an in-depth interview.Pozycja Applying Selected Models of Change Management in Non-Profit Organizations(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz, 2014) Korczak, PawełChange management is very important these days. An organization’s market share and development are based on change. A company that cannot manage change will probably not survive in the market. Due to different characteristics between non-profit and for-profit management it is not recommended to directly adopt management techniques and methods to the third sector organizations. The article focuses on presenting popular change models from commercial organizations and assessing their use in non-profit organizations, and offers an explanation why they cannot be used in the original form.Pozycja Assessing the Incentive Function of Environmental Fees: Case Study – the District of Silesia(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz, 2013) Roman, WiolettaThe environmental effectiveness of fees for using the environment (“environmental fees”) charged in Poland is demonstrated by their incentive function, which motivates organisations using the environment to behave in the appropriate, environmentally-friendly way. The purpose of this paper is to assess how well the fees fulfil this function. The incentive function is evaluated by analysing the quantity of pollution emitted into the air, water and soil, the quantity of waste landfilled and of water taken in within the context of changes to unit fee rates in 2005-2011. This study was conducted using data obtained from the Marshall’s Office of the Silesian District (Śląsk) of Poland, which transferred the highest environmental fees over the period of 2008-2011 [NFOŚiGW (National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management), Informacja ...]. Substances and processes for which the amount of pollution emitted or water taken in was significant, were chosen for the analysed sample. The assessment of the incentive function based on the figures from one district, (Voivodship), is illustrative in nature and one can only presume that the trends observed in this area, which uses the environment to a large extent, will also be true for data from the entire country and thus significantly impact the national average. However, for the sample to be more representative, it is necessary to carry out the same analyses for subsequent districts and to aggregate the data. The author intends to extend the research by doing so and this should be the purpose of separate publications.Pozycja Bank Credit as a Means for Counteracting the Economic Slowdown(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz, 2013) Nijakowska-Augustyn, AnnaThis paper attempts to identify the factors contributing to the limitation of lending which may stem from risk aversion of both banks and companies. It also presents the importance of credit as one of the main sources of funding the needs of companies, as well as one of the major means for counteracting the economic slowdown. Therefore, an empirical part of this paper comprises research on the correlation between gross domestic product and credit given to companies in general. Since investments made by companies have a significant impact on economic growth, the paper also presents the dependence of investments on investment credit. On the basis of research done, it has been ascertained that the main goal of economic policy should be to stimulate the activity of entrepreneurs by implementing various regulations that would increase lending by banks. Such actions would definitely improve the economic situation on the whole.Pozycja Bankovskiy marketing : organizatsiya protsessov investirovaniya : monografiya(Natsional'naya Akademiya Nauk Ukrainy. Institut Ekonomiko-Pravovykh Issledovaniy Nan Ukrainy, 1997) Britchenko, IhorW monografii analizuje się teoretyczne i metodyczne podstawy organizacji marketingu bankowego i procesów inwestowania na jej podstawie. Teoretyczna część jest prezentowana przez uzasadnienie teoretycznych podejść do analizy prawidłowości kształtowania marketingu bankowego, opracowaniem jego narzędziowego i pojęciowego aparatu. Praktyczna część jest oparta na metodykach doskonalenia inwestowania zasobów, struktur zarządzania bankami i stosowaniem w nich metod marketingu bankowego. Wyciąga się wnioski i proponuje się mechanizm organizacji przeszkolenia systemu kadrowego i podwyższenia kwalifikacji pracowników banków.Pozycja Bariery w obszarze implementacji innowacji w przedsiębiorstwie – próba analizy i syntezy na przykładzie badań empirycznych(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University w Nowym Sączu, 2010) Kupczak, PawełBarriers may prevent initiation of the innovation process and interrupt implementation of innovation in enterprises. The article presents the main barriers of innovations deployment in Polish enterprises and consists of three parts. In the first section author describes barriers and brakes of innovation available in empirical studies. The second part contains identification of main barriers of the innovation. The third part presents suggestions facilitating overcome brakes.Pozycja Barriers for the Practical Use of Contemporary Management Methods in the SelfGovernment Sector(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National Louis University in Nowy Sącz and Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and Science “Cognitione”, 2017) Piszczek, MarzenaIn the 80s of the last century, for the whole public sector, due to its low efficiency, old and inefficient administration model begun to replace gradually through multiple used in business management methods. Polish local authorities realize that to achieve beneficial effects is not possible without a modern management system that can help to improve the efficiency and the performance of local government. In addition, we see a lot of changes in economic, social and global, which have the negative impact on the functioning of the local government, and in particular, on its financial situation. In a clash with the growing expectations of the local communities, it forces local authorities to undertake specific activities. The aim of the article is to present selected tools of contemporary management in the local government sub-sector, in particular multi - year financial planning, annual planning in the form of task-based budgeting, public-private partnership and internal management control and audit in context of legal and organizational barriers which influence the effectiveness of their use.Pozycja Behavioral Finance – The Manager’s Pay and the Increase in the Value of a Company(Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National-Louis University and Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and Science “Cognitione”, 2016) Niedzielska, EwelinaThis article analyses the influence of the compensation model on the managers' actions, which is related to the increase in the value of companies in the long term. The aim, however, is to highlight the need to consider also behavioral paradigm by researchers and shareholders. The following paper presents both a prospect theory proposed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky and possible application of this approach to the analysis of the managerial pay, as well as a review of research into this field carried out in recent years.